United States Trade representative
has once again placed India on Priority Watch list in
its annual Special 301 Report to address intellectual property related
challenges.
It
has placed 12 Countries including India in its Priority Watch list.
Other
countries in the list are Algeria, Argentina, Canada, Chile, China, Colombia,
Indonesia, Kuwait, Russia, Ukraine, and Venezuela
2.International Buddhist Conference
International Buddhist conference
held in Lumbini, Nepal with the theme “Lumbini Nepal”.
3.LCA Tejas successful test fires
Light Combat aircraft
Tejas successfully test fired Derby
air-to-air Beyond Visual Range Missile off the Goa Coast.
4.India’s longest-serving Chief
Minister.
Sikkim Chief Minister Pawan
Chamling becomes India’s longest-serving Chief Minister as he completed
23 years, four months and 17 days of uninterrupted service in office.
He
broke the record set by former West Bengal CM Jyoti Basu, who held office for
23 years.
Pawan
Chamling founding president of the ruling Sikkim Democratic Front.
5.15th Pravasi Bharatiya Divas
Union government has announced
that 15th Pravasi Bharatiya Divas to be held in Varanasi in January
2019
National
Disaster Management Authority(NDMA) jointly withNational
Disaster Response Force (NDRF) has conducted its first ever Mock Exercise on
Bio-Disasters at Patna airport.
The
exercise held based on suspected Ebola outbreak scenario.
2.National Intellectual Property
(IP) Award 2018.
The Council of Scientific and
Industrial Research (CSIR) wins National Intellectual Property (IP) Award 2018
for being top research and development organisation for
Patents and commercialization.
3.2017 Saraswati Samman.
Gujarati Poet Sitanshu
Yashachandra chosen for 2017 Saraswati Samman for his Collection of poetry
titled "Vakhar" .
Saraswti Samman is an annual
award constituted in 1991,
It provides to recognise
outstanding literary work every year written in Indian Language listed in
Schedule VIII of the Constitution of India.
4.Asia Pacific Regional Workshop of
UNCCD
The Asia Pacific Regional
Workshop of United Nations Convention to Combat Desertification (UNCCD) was
held in New Delhi.
The
workshop is to build the capacity of the Asia-Pacific region to monitor and
report land degradation.
UNCCD is the only legally binding
international agreement on land issues with aim to protect
land from over use and drought.
Bureau
of Indian Standards (BIS) has granted first licence to M/s Gujarat Alkalies and
Chemicals Ltd for Liquid Chlorine to facilitate industry to get quality product
in all India basis.
Liquid Chlorine used mainly in mainly
in paper, pulp, textile bleaching, water sterilization and manufacture of
chemicals
2.Indu Malhotra:
Indu
Malhotra ,First
woman lawyer to sworn in as Supreme Court judge directly from the Bar.
3.World Press Freedom Index 2018.
India ranks 138th in the latest World
Press Freedom Index 2018 report just one rank above the Pakistan.
Norway
topped the rank followed by Sweden in 2nd position and Netherland in
3rd position.
4.Bhabha Kavach:
The
Bhabha Atomic Research Centre has developed cheaper, lightweight bulletproof jackets named Bhaba
Kavach.
The
Jacket weighs just 6.6kg comparing to 17 kg jacket which is in use.
Union Cabinet has given its ex-post facto approval for the
Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) between India and Sao Tome and Principe for
Cooperation in the field of Traditional Systems of Medicine and Homoeopathy
2.Extension of Schedule Areas in
Rajasthan.
Union
Cabinet has given its nod for extension of Schedule areas in Rajasthan under
Fifth Schedule of Indian Constitution.
The Scheduled Tribes residing in
Banswara, Dungarpur, Pratapgarh, and partial areas of Udaipur, Rajsamand,
Chittorgarh, Pali and Sirohi districts of Rajasthan will get benefits under
this extension
Fifth
Schedule of Indian Constitution deals with provisions on administration and
control of Schedule areas and Schedule Tribe.
3.HARIMAU SHAKTI 2018:
In order to build
military ties with ASEAN Countries, India-Malaysia
joint training exercise to be held in Malaysia called HARIMAU SHAKTI 2018 from
April 30 to May 13.
Exercise
aims to build cooperation and coordination between both armed forces.
4.2nd edition of Unnat Bharat Abhiyan
The
Human Resource Development ministry has launched 2nd edition of
Unnat Bharat Abhiyan.
The
scheme aimed to make higher education institution to adopt villages and provide
solution for problems faced in villages.
The 2 day Coastal security
exercise named Sagar Kavah began in
Kerala.
It aims to strengthen and assess
the loopholes in the coastal security mechanism along coastal areas of Kerala
3.Malvi’s adder’s-tongue fern:
World’s smallest land fern named
Malvi’s adders’s tongue fern discovered in Western Ghats.
It was discovered in Fawa forest
of Gujarat’s Dang District.
4.Madhya Pradesh Rural Connectivity
Project
Union Government has signed $120M
loan agreement with World bank to improve rural road connectivity in Madhya
Pradesh.
5.On-going power projects in TN
The Tamil Nadu Generation and
Distribution Corporation (Tangedco) is executing 5 super
critical thermal power project which will expected to commissioned by 2019-21.
The
5 super critical Thermal Power projects are North Chennai TPP with capacity of
800 MW, Ennore SEZ TPP with 1,320 MW, Ennore Expansion TPP with 660 MW, Uppur
TPP in Ramanathapuram district with 6000 MW , Udangudi TPP in Thoothukudi
district with 1,320 MW Capacity.
Other
power projects are Kadaladi Solar power project in Ramanathapuram district with
500 MW and Kundah Pumped storage hydroelectric project in Nilagiri district with
500 MW capacity .
These
projects are expected to complete before 2021 .
Prime Minister Narendra Modi launched Rashtriya Gram Swaraj Abhiyan at Mandla, Madhya Pradesh with the aim to strengthen the Panchayat Raj
RGSA will strengthen the Panchayat Raj across the nation and will address if there is any gap that limits its success.
RGSA aim
RGSA will improve capacities and effectiveness of Panchayats and the Gram Sabhas;
Enable democratic decision-making and accountability in Panchayats and promote people's participation;
Strengthen the institutional structure for knowledge creation and capacity building of Panchayats;
Promote devolution of powers and responsibilities to Panchayats according to the spirit of the Constitution and PESA Act;
Strengthen Gram Sabhas to function effectively as the basic forum of peoples participation, transparency and accountability within the Panchayat system;
Create and strengthen democratic local self-government in areas where Panchayats do not exist;
Strengthen the constitutionally mandated framework on which Panchayats are founded.
The Tamil Nadu Generation and Distribution Corporation (Tangedco) is executing 5 super critical thermal power project which will expected to commissioned by 2019-21.
The 5 super critical Thermal Power projects are North Chennai TPP with capacity of 800 MW, Ennore SEZ TPP with 1,320 MW, Ennore Expansion TPP with 660 MW, Uppur TPP in Ramanathapuram district with 6000 MW , Udangudi TPP in Thoothukudi district with 1,320 MW Capacity.
Other power projects are Kadaladi Solar power project in Ramanathapuram district with 500 MW and Kundah Pumped storage hydroelectric project in Nilagiri district with 500 MW capacity .
These projects are expected to complete before 2021
Sunderban
Reserve Forest is likely to declare as Ramsar site soon.
Sunderban
Reserve forest is a tiger reserve and biosphere reserve in India which spread
across 4,260 sq.km with around 2,000 sq.km is mangrove forest and Creeks.
India becomes highest recipient
of remittances worth of $69 billion
says report released by World Bank.
India
is followed by China with $64 billion, Philippines with $33 billion.
4.World Book Day – April 23
World Book day is celebrated
across the world on April 23 which is organised by UNESCO Since 1995
to tribute to books and authors.
Tamil
Nadu School Education K.A. Sengottaiyan said that government will take effort
to increase the membership in State libraries from 74.84 lakh to at least 1
crore by 2020
5.GI Tag for Warangal Dhurries.
Geographical Indication
certificate has given
to Warangal dhurries by the
Chennai-based GI Registry.
6.National Panchayati Raj Day –
April 24
National Panchayati Raj Day has
been celebrated on April 24 to marks the passing of 73rd Constitution
amendment Act 1992, that came into existence with effect from 24 April 1993.
7.Press freedom prize
Egyptian Photographer
Mahmoud Abu Zeid "Shawkan," has been selected for the 2018 UNESCO
Press Freedom Prize.
8.Diu Smart City
Dia Smart City becomes the first
city to run 100 % with renewable energy during Daytime.
9.$100 billion IT company.
Tata Consultancy Services becomes
the first to become $100 billion IT Company in India.
10.Guatemala Consulate
The
Republic of Guatemala is to open honorary Consulate in Chennai.
11.Monte
Carlo masters
Rafael
Nadal wins Monte Carlo Masters beating Kei Nishikori.
Sunderban Reserve Forest is likely to declare as Ramsar site soon.
Sunderban Reserve forest is a tiger reserve and biosphere reserve in India which spread across 4,260 sq.km with around 2,000 sq.km is mangrove forest and Creeks.
Sunderban Reserve forest is partly in West Bengal and Bangladesh. It is part of Ganges Delta.
Sunderbans Mangrove forest is the largest mangrove forest in the world.
There are currently 26 sites recognised as Ramsar Wetland sites.
About Ramsar Convention:
Ramsar Convention is an intergovernmental Treaty adopted in 1971 at Ramsar in Iran.
The objective of treaty is national and international cooperation to conserve and better use of wetlands.
Union Government has removed Armed Forces (Special Powers) Act, 1958 from Meghalaya after 28 years.
AFSPA which provides special powers to Indian Armed force to bring control AFSPA implemented area.
About AFSPA:
Armed Force Special Power act was enacted in 1958 which give special powers to Indian armed force to bring control of “Disturbed area” declared by Indian government.
It gives the forces to shoot to kill, search houses, destroy any property likely to be used by rebels. It also gives power to arrest without warrant.
Parts of Assam, Manipur, Jammu and Kashmir, Nagaland are under AFSPA.
Governor can send notification to union government regarding the imposition of AFSAP in particular area. Center then declared particular area as disturbed region for minimum three months.
Earth day is observed on April 22 across the world to spread awareness for conservation and to protect environment.
The 2018 theme of Earth Day is “End Plastic Pollution”.
2.Rashtriya Gram Swaraj Abhiyan
Union
Cabinet has given its nod for restructured Centrally Sponsored Scheme of
Rashtriya Gram Swaraj Abhiyan (RGSA).
RGSA is
launched for developing governance capabilities of PAnchayat Raj Institution to
deliver on sustainable development goals.
3.Death
Penalty for Rape of Girls under 12
Union
Cabinet has given its nod for ordinance allowing Court to provide Death penalty
those who convicted for raping girls under age 12.
4.Fugitive
economic offenders ordinance
Union
Cabinet has given its nod for the proposal to promulgate the Fugitive Economic
Offenders Ordinance 2018 which helps to prevent the economic offenders from
evading the process of Indian law by staying outside the jurisdiction of Indian
Courts.
The
total value of 100 crore or more will come under the purview of this bill.
Union Cabinet has given its nod for the proposal to promulgate the Fugitive Economic Offenders Ordinance 2018 which helps to prevent the economic offenders from evading the process of Indian law by staying outside the jurisdiction of Indian Courts.
The total value of 100 crore or more will come under the purview of this bill.
Features of the Bill.
The bill will force the fugitive to return to India to face the trial.
Confiscation of the property of offender in India, Abroad including benami property.
Fugitive economic offender cannot demand any civil claim.
Separate administrator will appoint to manage and dispose the confiscated property.
This bill will help to improve the financial health of the banking sector because non –payment of loan will worsen the financial health of the bank.
Seven
Opposition Parties serve notice of impeachment of Chief Justice of India Dipak
Misra accusing him on ground of serious misbehaviour and misusing authority.
The
opposition parties handed over the notice of impeachment to Chairman of Rajya
Sabha M Venkaiah Naidu with signatures of 71 MPs of Rajya Sabha.
Article
124 (4) of constitution deals with procedure of removal of Judges of Supreme
Court including CJI
Indian National Centre for Ocean
Information Services (INCOIS) Hyderabad, forecasted that India’s
coasts will experience the high energy Swell waves in couple of days.
What
is Swell Waves?
Swell
Waves are collection of waves which forms and travel hundreds of miles away
from the sea due to winds rather than
waves formed by local winds.
3.Commonwealth Heads of Government
Meeting
Common Wealth Heads of Government
Meeting (CHOGM) summit held in London, United Kingdom with the theme “Towards
a Common Future”
4.e-Vidhan
Project
A
new office of Central project monitoring unit for e-Vidhan project has been inaugurated in
Parliament house.
e-Vidhan
mission mode project aims to make the functioning of state legislature of in
India paperless
5.E-court
fee payment
E-Court
Fee payment has been introduced in Madras high court.
This
is the first court in South India and 8th in the country to
introduce e-Court Fee payment.
6.Super
Cup 2018 Foot ball tournament.
Bengaluru
FC wins Super Cup 2018 final beating East Bengal.
Seven Opposition Parties serve notice of impeachment of Chief Justice of India Dipak Misra accusing him on ground of serious misbehaviour and misusing authority.
The opposition parties handed over the notice of impeachment to Chairman of Rajya Sabha M Venkaiah Naidu with signatures of 71 MPs of Rajya Sabha.
Article 124 (4) of constitution deals with procedure of removal of Judges of Supreme Court including CJI
Procedure of Removal of Judges:
The grounds of Removal of judges will be proved misbehaviour or incapacity.
A removal motion should signed by 100 member of lok Sabha or 50 members of Rajya Sabha.
It should be given to Speaker / Chairman and they may reject or admit.
If it is admitted then Speaker/Chairman has to constitute the three member committee to investigate the charges.
Committee should comprise of Chief justice or Supreme court Judge, Chief justice of high Court and distinguished jurist.
If the committee finds the judge is guilty then the impeachment motion has to pass in both houses.
It should be passed by Special majority in each house of parliament.
Once it is passed by both houses then it will send to president, then he will passes an order of impeachment of Judge.
Till now no judge of the Supreme Court has been impeached.
Justice V Ramaswami is the only judge faced impeachment, the enquiry committee found guilty but impeachment motion was defeated in Lok Sabha.
The
Eco-Friendly Shrimp feed technology programme has been signed between the
Central Institute of Brackishwater Aquaculture (CIBA) and Waterbase Ltd
CIBA
is located in Chennai, Tamil Nadu, it is one of the research institute
constituted under Indian Council of Agricultural Research (ICAR), New Delhi
2.April 19: World Liver Day.
World
Liver Day has been observed on April 19 across the world to spread awareness about
liver related disease.
The
Theme of 2018 is “Riding New Waves in Liver Diagnosis, Staging & Treatment”
3.India – 6th largest
economy.
India becomes 6th
largest economy displacing France as per latest report International
Monetary Fund’s World Economic Outlook (WEO).
India’s
Gross domestic product is now $2.6 trilllion.
The
top five economies ahead of India are
United States, China, Japan, Germany and United Kingdom.
4.Malaria Summit.
Malaria
summit held in London with the aim to highlight stalled progress in fighting against
malaria, which is showing signs of fighting back.
Indianot participated in the summit despite
India is affected by third largest malaria cases after Congo and Nigeria
in the world.
5.Golden
Peacock National Training Award 2018.
Indian
Bank has awarded with Golden Peacock National Training Award 2018.
6.NASA’s
TESS
NASA
successfully launched Planet hunting satellite called TESS (Transiting
Exoplanet Survey Satellite) with aim to scan 85% of skies beyond the solar
planets where the life may exist.
7.Most Film Friendly Award
Madhya Pradesh has been awarded
with Most Film Friendly State Award
Chennai Corporation signed Memorandum of Understanding with City of Brussels to develop innovative civic aspects relating to smart city, urban planning, solid waste management and tackling Global Warming.
2.Oto Acoustic Emission
Tamil Nadu has decided to set up 162 centres to eradicate hearing impairment on new-borns in the state using Oto Acoustic Emission .
Oto Acoustic Emission is used to find hearing impairment in new-born babies.
3.National Clean Air Programme.
Union Environment
Ministry released the details of National Clean Air Programme to tackle the
increasing air pollution problem across India.
The
Aim of the programme to reduce air pollution by 35% in 100 selected cities in
another 3 years and 50% in next 5 years.
4.India won 6 elections in UNECOSOC
bodies.
India
has won 6 elections to committees of United Nation Economic and Social Council
Bodies.
India
got the highest number of votes with 46 followed by Pakistan 43,Bahrain 40 and
China 39 to the Committee on Non-Governmental Organizations.
The
Non-Governmental Organizations (NGO) Committee is considered influential
because it scrutinises the NGOs applying for consultative status and also has
the right to block them.
5.Norwester
hits West Bengal.
Norwester
hits West Bengal with the force of 98 Km and left 18 people dead.
Norwester
is also known as Kal Baisakhi is a local winds originate in chotanagpur plateau
moves eastwards and strike West Bengal , Odisha and some part of Bangladesh.
6.Chandrayaan-2 Postponed.
Indian Space Research
Organisation has said that Chandrayaan -2 launch has been postponed to last of
2018 due to requirement of more test.
Chandrayaan 2 will be the
challenging mission, as it will carry first time an orbiter, a lander and a
rover to the moon.
India –Wiesbaden Conference 2018
held in New Delhi hosted by Ministry of external Affairs in cooperation
with Government of Germany and United Nations Office for Disarmament Affairs
(UNODA).
The title of the conference is “Securing
Global Supply Chains through Government-Industry Partnerships towards Effective
Implementation of UNSC Resolution 1540”
India –Wiesbaden Conference 2018 held in New Delhi hosted by Ministry of external Affairs in cooperation with Government of Germany and United Nations Office for Disarmament Affairs (UNODA).
The title of the conference is “Securing Global Supply Chains through Government-Industry Partnerships towards Effective Implementation of UNSC Resolution 1540”
About UNSC Resolution 1540.
In 2004 United Nation Security Council has voted to adopt Resolution 1540, with aim to prevent the non-state actors that attempt to develop, acquire, manufacture nuclear, biological, and chemical weapons, their means of delivery, and related materials.
Therefore states should implement appropriate and effective measures to prevent non-state actors such as terrorists, from obtaining access to weapons of mass destruction .
About Wiesbaden Process
It is a process initiated by Germany to strengthen the implementation of UNSC 1540 through Government-industry partnership in 2012.
India has legally backed export control system to implement UNSC 1540 for its commitment towards non-proliferation.
1.Meghalaya Community - Led
Landscapes Management Project (MCLLMP)
India
signed $48 Million loan agreement for Meghalaya
Community - Led Landscapes Management Project (MCLLMP) with World Bank.
The main objective of the
agreement is to strengthen community-led landscapes management in selected landscapes
in Meghalaya.
2.Gram Swaraj Abhiyan launched.
Gram Swaraj Abhiyan has been
launched on April 14 with the aim to inclusion of people of backward
villages of
the country to get benefit in government welfare scheme.
These
are the seven scheme covers under Gram Swaraj Abhiyan - Pradhan Mantri Ujjwala
Yojana, Saubhagya, Ujala scheme, Pradhan Mantri Jan Dhan Yojana, Pradhan Mantri
Jeevan Jyoti Bima Yojana, Pradhan Mantri Suraksha Bima Yojana and Mission
Indradhanush.
3.First regional conference of
eastern states on Water Resources
The First regionalConference of
eastern states on water resources held in Kolkata to address the outstanding
water issues of the states.
The
aim of conference is to mitigate intra and intra-basin issues relating to water
resources in West Bengal, Bihar, Chhattisgarh, Jharkhand and Odisha
4.Seed
Bank project in Kancheepuram.
A
Seed Bank project to preserve traditional paddy varieties launched in
Kancheepuram.
The
project was initiated by Bioversity International and implemented by the Green
Cause Foundation,Tamil Nadu.
5.World
Haemophilia day – April 17
World
Haemophilia Day has been observed worldwide to increase awareness of
haemophilia and other inherited bleeding disorder.
Haemophilia
is a genetic disease where the body’s ability to make blood clots disorder.
The
theme of 2018 World Haemophilia Day is
‘Sharing Knowledge Makes Us Stronger’.
6.Monsoon
be normal
Indian
Meteorological Department predicts that the country is likely to see normal
Monsoon this year.
7.Babur cruise missile.
Pakistan successfully test fired
enhanced version of Babur Cruise Missile which can deliver conventional and
non-conventional weapon with a range of 700 KM.