TNPSC GURU - TNPSC Group 2A/2 Apply Online - Join Test batch: Science and Technology

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Showing posts with label Science and Technology. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Science and Technology. Show all posts

Monday, July 3

Latest Satellite Launches of India for TNPSC Exams 2017-2018

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Latest Satellites Launches of India for TNPSC Exams 2017-2018

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Sunday, July 2

GSAT 17 - [June 28, 2017] - Latest Satellites of India

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GSAT 17
  • It is the third communication satellite of India which was launched by the Ariane 5ECA rocket of Arianespace centre.
  • It has 40 transponders mainly for broadcasting, telecommunication and VSAT services.
  • Placed into the geosynchronous transfer orbit or GTO.
  • Launched on June 28, 2017.
  • Launched from french guiana.
  • Weight: 3477 kg
  • Operational Life: 15 years
  • The previous communication satellites launched by India are
    • 1st -  GSAT-9 or South Asia Satellite on May 5, 2017.
    • 2nd - GSAT-19 on June 5, 2017.
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Monday, May 8

[Science & Tech] GSAT 9 Satellite - South Asian Satellite [May 5, 2017]

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GSAT 9 [3 Marks]
  • It is a communication satellite also known as South Asia Satellite.
  • It was successfully launched by GSLV F09 launch Vechicle on May 5, 2017 from Satish Dhawan Space Centre in Sriharikota of Andhra Pradesh.
  • It has 12 Ku band telecommunication satellite which benefits the SAARC nations except the Pakistan.
  • The Partners Include
    • Afghanistan, Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, Maldives, Nepal and Sri Lanka
    • Of the 8 Members of the SAARC Nations Only Pakistan did not participate in this programme.
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Monday, March 13

[Science & Tech] Hyperloop

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Hyperloop
    • It is a transport system in which magnetically levitating capsules are sent at high sppeds through the Vacuum
    • The idea of Hyperloop was first proposed by Eden Musk.
    • Through Hyperloop we can travel at a top speed of 1200 kmph.
    • The world's first commercial hyperloop transportation system is to be built between Dubai and Abu Dhabi.

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Wednesday, March 1

BMD - Ballistic Missile Defence - Important Missiles of India

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BMD - Ballistic Missile Defence
  • Ballistic Missile Defence is a two layered interceptor missile system developed by DRDO.
  • It consists of two missiles
    • Prithvi Defence Vehichle - for intercepting targets in exo-atmosphere at altitude over 85 Km.
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Wednesday, June 1

[Science & Tech] Einstein Ring

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What is Einstein Ring?
Einstein Ring is a deformation/distortion of a light from a source (like a star or galaxy) into a ring by the bending of the light rays (gravitational lensing) from the source due to a massive galaxy or a back hole known as the lens.
Gravitational Lensing
The bending of light by a gravitational body is known as Gravitational Lensing. It was first predicted by Einstein in 1912.
Margherita Bettinelli discovered this Einstein Ring Phenomenon.
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Tuesday, March 1

[Science & Tech] Android - Android Versions and its names

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What is Android?
Android is a mobile operating system developed by an american company Google. Its architecture is based on Linux Kernal. It is primarily used in touchscreen devices like smartphones, tablets,etc., But nowadays more electronic devices like watches, Televisions, cameras and more were using the Android operating system.
Android Versions and its Names

Android Versions
Names
Android 1.0
Alpha
Android 1.5
Cupcake
Android 1.6
Donut
Android 2.0
Éclair
Android 2.2
Froyo
Android 2.3
Gingerbread
Android 3.0
Honeycomb
Android 4.0
Icecream Sandwich
Android 4.1
Jelly Bean
Android 4.4
Kitkat
Android 5.0
Lolypop
Android 6.0
Marshmallow
Android 7.0
Android N
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Saturday, February 27

[Science & Tech] Project LOON

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Project LOON
LOON is a project by Google for providing internet access to remote areas using LTE (Long Term Evolution / 4G) technology in the floating balloons.
 How it works?

  • The balloons are made to float in the stratosphere (20km Height) of the atmosphere where the wind speed is low.
  • The Stratosphere consists of different layers in which the speed and the direction of the wind varies.
  • So, we can change the position of the balloon just by varying the density and volume of the gases in it.
  • It is powered by the solar panels in it.
  • Each LOON was designed to provide the internet service to an area of radius of 20 km.
Advantages
  • It can reduce the cost of providing internet connectivity to remote areas like hilly region, very less populated regions.
  • It can be used even during the natural calamities like flood, storms etc.,
Disadvantages
  • Construction and maintenance cost is comparatively higher than the present technologies.
  • Failure of the LOON may cause it to fell down which may not be controllable.



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Monday, May 5

Astra - Air to Air Missile

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Astra
  • India's First BVRAAM (Beyond Visual Range Air-to-Air Missile) developed indigenously by DRDO.
Features:
  • Warhead: 15 kgs
  • Range: 20 - 80 Kms
  • All weather missile 
  • Smokeless propulsion
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Thursday, April 3

IRNSS - Indian Regional Navigational Satellite System

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IRNSS - Indian Regional Navigational Satellite System is a series of Seven satellites for Navigational purposes.

  1. IRNSS 1A - Launched via PSLV C22 [July 1st 2013]
  2. IRNSS 1B - Launched via PSLV C24 [April 4th 2014]
  3. IRNSS 1C - Launched via PSLV C26 [October 26th 2014]
  4. IRNSS 1D - Launched via PSLV C27 [March 28th 2015]
  5. IRNSS-1E - Launched via PSLV C-31 [Jan 20th, 2016]
  6. IRNSS-1F -  PSLV C-32
  7. IRNSS-1G - PSLV C-33

Significance of IRNSS
  • Terrestial & Marine Navigation
  • Disaster Management
  • Vehicle Tracking and 
  • Fleet Management

India's IRNSS and World Equivalents or Similar Satellites

  • USA - Global Positioning System (GPS), 
  • Russia - GLONASS (Global Orbiting Navigation Satellite System)
  • Europe - Galileo
  • China - Beidou 
  • Japan - Quasi Zenith Satellite System

Note: Exact Dates no need to Remember for any Exams.
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